We had been traveling for several days. After landing in Tel Aviv at the Ben Guerin Airport we traveled south, from one side to the other, viewing the Mediterranean on one side and the desert on the other. Roman aqueducts still stretch for miles through the desert and Tiberius is still a city by the Sea of Galilee. It was all fascinating and ancient and caused one to feel they are a part of the history of the Holy Land until, that is, we reached Jerusalem. The nation’s capital is a bustling city and not unlike most other world metropolises…
Following these lessons in orderly worship (chapters 11-14) Paul iterates the gospel’s logical reasoning in chapter 15. The first seven verses relate the gospel; eight through 11 Paul’s own history with the gospel; 12 through 28 tell of Christ’s authority; 29 through 57 answers the question regarding bodily resurrection, and verse 28 applies this in the most natural way. How’s that for a 30,000 foot view of the passage?
In chapter 13 we discover the basis of the body’s commitment. There is not one single gift Paul mentioned that outweighs the importance of love. On the contrary, love is the basis of the gift. For it is God’s love which gives the gift; it is our love for God that directs the use of the gift; it is our love for others that allows us to use the gifts to serve them. God has demonstrated His love to us repeatedly. By examining the list in verses 4-8a we see a perfect description of God’s love for his children.
The second instruction (.17-.34) given for worship concerns the Lord ’s Table. In Paul’s day the Lord ’s Supper was experienced weekly, following church, at a function called the love feast. Evidently the men were continuing the Aphrodite tradition of gluttony and drunkenness. When they came to the Lord ’s Table rather than approaching with humility and respect they instead acted no differently than they were required to by Corinth’s cultural religion. Examine closely verses 28, 33 and 34, which indicate that the men were the primary abusers in this case, or so reported those who came to see Paul.
Chapter 16, the final chapter of 1 Corinthians, is divided into two parts each promoting the common theme of obedience to proper authorities. The first part, .1-.13, is a short narrative concerning ministry. The second part, .13-.24, contains subtle warnings against false teachers. In the first four verses we find that obeying proper authorities entails giving. These four verses parallel his expanded teaching of the subject in 2 Corinthians 8.1-9.15. The practice was to save a portion of one’s income to be given as a gift (not a tithe, which in the Old Testament was actually a tax) to traveling missionaries.
There is one more often misunderstood instruction left to this chapter. Beginning in verse 33 Paul states that “women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the Law says.” Is Paul suddenly revealing a flash of chauvinism? Is he now trying to inject some Old Testament law into Christian living? On the contrary, but to understand this teaching we must understand the circumstances that prompted it. In Paul’s day, women were not formally educated and most of the men were. What difference does this make? Good question.
What a spiritual gift is NOT. A Spiritual Gift Is Not A Place Of Service: The gift of teaching can be done in a school, a church, a home, a park, or even at Dairy Queen. A Spiritual Gift Is Not An Office: In this regard, there is much confusion over the gift of pastor. The gift is to shepherd people and can be done by he who occupies our ecclesiastical office of pastor, or it could be done by a father or mother, or anyone who is shepherding people. A Spiritual Gift Is Not A Particular Age Group…
In chapter eleven Paul relates instructions for worship. There are two parts to this instruction, which directly relate to two problems in the Corinthian form of worship. The first part is in regard to women (verses 2 through 16), and the second in regard to the "love feast" (verses 17 through 34). On the surface, it appears that Paul is a male chauvinist. This is one of the passages liberal women theologians either allegorize to distort it’s meaning, or they avoid it all together. Let's cautiously approach the paragraph, because there is an awful lot of questions it raises.
After establishing the reality of a bodily resurrection – an essential point for the day as the Jewish tradition was divided on the issue and Christians were to make it a foundational aspect of their faith -- Paul turns to explain the nature of the resurrection body itself (.35-.57). There are two primary concepts Paul will teach us: how the body is raised from the dead, and perhaps more interestingly, why.
We have seen in the last couple chapters the importance of both unity and diversity in the church, including what tensions these two bring, and how these tensions may be resolved. Further, we have explored and defined spiritual gifts, and the greatest gift of all to mankind -- the gift of love. In stride with these teachings, and the issue of orderly worship which began in chapter 11, Paul continues to teach in chapter 14 regarding our dependence on love and order. The chief concerns are orderly conduct in worship by recognizing the value and proper use of tongues and prophecy.
Chapter twelve continues the theme of orderly worship by instructing the church regarding spiritual gifts. The topic of spiritual gifts is one of contention in the modern church. Some denominations relegate their use to the time of the early church and deny their modern practice. Others exercise them without discipline causing confusion and disorder. And still others create new gifts to build themselves up or possibly to seek a mystical experience through the use of “prayer languages” and “holy laughter.” There need not be such divisions as Paul clearly defines the role of spiritual gifts over the next three chapters.
In chapter 10 Paul reveals a solid understanding of his audience. He knew, for instance, that despite his warnings the Christians of Corinth would never believe that calamity could befall them even if they continued to live in selfish exploitation of their freedoms. After all, they were greatly gifted (1 Corinthians 12) and greatly blessed (chapter 4). How could they possibly fall under God’s wrath? Paul illustrates exactly how in these first 10 verses by using an example from history; an example of another people who also knew God’s gifts and blessings, and still suffered his judgment. Israel.